The State of the Nation Address (SONA) remains one of the most significant dates on South Africa’s political calendar, officially marking the opening of Parliament’s legislative programme each year. President Cyril Ramaphosa will deliver the 2026 SONA today, 12 February at 7pm, in Cape Town City Wall.
What is SONA?
It is an annual address given by the President to a joint session of Parliament and marks the official opening of the legislature. SONA is more than a speech – it is the result of a long and carefully planned process where many people are consulted and give their input.
SONA provides the President with an opportunity to speak to the nation on the general state of South Africa, reflect on a wide range of political, economic and social matters within the domestic and global contexts, and account to the nation on the work of government while setting out the government’s programme of action for the year.
What to expect?
President Ramaphosa is expected to reflect on progress made since the 2025 SONA, acknowledge ongoing challenges facing the country and outline interventions for the coming financial year, deliberating on South Africa’s domestic priorities, as well as the country’s continental and international relations.
At the local level, the president is expected to highlight some aspects relating to local government. He could potentially announce an election date or share specific views on the matter. At the national level, he could focus on the Government of National Unity, its performance and its limitations.
Who will attend?
The Address is delivered to a joint sitting of Parliament, bringing together members of the National Assembly and the National Council of Provinces, such as Ministers and Deputy Ministers, Premiers, MECs, and leaders from the South African Local Government Association (SALGA).
In addition to Members of Parliament, the event includes representatives of the National House of Traditional Leaders, members of civil society, business representatives, diplomats and other invited guests, reflecting the broad national significance of the occasion.
Following the address, Parliament enters a structured period of debate, scrutiny and oversight. Members of Parliament and the public engage in discussions to assess the commitments made by the President and the Executive, ensuring accountability and monitoring implementation.
